A – Z of Illnesses & Conditions

Hepatitis:  Hepatitis is swelling and inflammation of the liver. It is not a condition but is often used to refer to a viral infection of the liver. Hepatitis can be caused by:

•  Immune cells in the body attacking the liver and causing autoimmune hepatitis
•  Infections from viruses (such as Hepatitis A, B, or C), bacteria, or parasites
•  Liver damage from alcohol, poisonous mushrooms or other poisons

There are different types of hepatitis such as Hepatitis A, B and C and hepatitis may start and get better quickly (acute hepatitis) or cause long-term disease (chronic hepatitis).

In some instances, it may lead to liver damage, liver failure or even liver cancer. The severity of hepatitis depends on many factors including the cause of the liver damage and any illnesses you have. Hepatitis A is usually short-term and does not lead to chronic liver problems.

If Travelling: A vaccination can protect you against Hepatitis A. Vaccination is recommended if you are travelling to countries where the virus is common, such as the Indian subcontinent, Africa, Central and South America, the Far East and Eastern Europe.